BERNEDOODLE TRAINING

Training a Bernedoodle is generally a rewarding experience because they are intelligent, eager to please, and social dogs. However, like all dogs, they benefit from early training and consistent reinforcement. Here’s a guide to training your Bernedoodle:

1. Start Early

  • Puppy Socialization: Begin training and socializing your Bernedoodle as soon as you bring them home, ideally between 8–16 weeks of age. Early exposure to various environments, people, and other animals helps prevent fear and anxiety later in life.
  • Puppy Classes: Consider enrolling in a basic puppy class where your Bernedoodle can interact with other dogs and people, reinforcing positive social behavior.

2. Use Positive Reinforcement

  • Praise and Rewards: Bernedoodles respond best to positive reinforcement, such as treats, praise, and play. Reward them for good behavior immediately, so they associate the action with the reward.
  • Consistency: Be consistent with commands, rewards, and expectations. This helps your dog understand what is expected of them.

3. Basic Commands

  • Sit, Stay, Come: Start with the basics. Bernedoodles are eager to please, so they typically pick up these commands quickly. Use treats or a clicker for reinforcement, and practice these commands in various environments to ensure they respond reliably.
  • Leash Training: Early leash training is essential. Start with short walks and gradually increase the duration as they become comfortable. Teach them not to pull on the leash by stopping or changing direction when they do. Positive reinforcement can help them learn to walk calmly by your side.

4. Housebreaking and Crate Training

  • Crate Training: Crate training is an excellent way to help your Bernedoodle feel secure in their environment. It also aids in housebreaking. Dogs generally do not like to soil their sleeping area, so this can be an effective tool in house training.
  • Housebreaking: Be patient and consistent. Take your dog outside frequently, especially after meals, naps, and play sessions. Praise and reward them for doing their business outside.

5. Mental Stimulation and Play

  • Toys and Puzzles: Bernedoodles are highly intelligent, especially if they inherit the Poodle’s traits. They need plenty of mental stimulation. Provide them with puzzle toys, interactive games, or training sessions that challenge their minds. This helps prevent boredom and undesirable behaviors.
  • Playtime: Play sessions, such as fetch, tug-of-war, or hide-and-seek, provide both physical and mental stimulation. They are also great bonding activities.

6. Socialization

  • Exposure to New People, Pets, and Environments: Bernedoodles are generally friendly and enjoy meeting new people and dogs, but early socialization is key to ensuring they grow into well-adjusted adults. Introduce them to different environments, sounds, and experiences.
  • Controlled Introductions: Always supervise interactions with new animals and people, especially when they are puppies. This helps prevent fear or aggression from developing later.

7. Addressing Problem Behaviors

  • Jumping: Bernedoodles can be prone to jumping up to greet people, especially if they inherit the Bernese Mountain Dog’s exuberance. Be consistent with “off” or “down” commands and only reward them when all four paws are on the ground.
  • Barking: While generally not excessive barkers, Bernedoodles may bark if they’re bored or anxious. Address this behavior by providing enough mental and physical exercise, and teach a “quiet” command.
  • Separation Anxiety: Bernedoodles are affectionate and may struggle with separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Gradually get them accustomed to being alone for short periods and provide them with comforting toys or a cozy space.

8. Consistency and Patience

  • Routine: Bernedoodles thrive on routine. Keep training sessions short (5-15 minutes) but consistent. This helps maintain their focus and prevents them from becoming overwhelmed or bored.
  • Patience: Be patient and understanding during training, especially if you encounter setbacks. Every dog learns at their own pace, so celebrate small wins along the way.

9. Advanced Training

  • Trick Training: Bernedoodles excel at learning new tricks due to their intelligence. Once basic commands are mastered, you can start teaching fun tricks like “roll over,” “shake,” or “play dead.”
  • Agility Training: If you have an energetic Bernedoodle, agility training is a great way to engage their body and mind. This can also strengthen your bond and give them a channel for their energy.

10. Obedience Classes

  • If you find training challenging, consider enrolling in a formal obedience class. This provides structure, expert guidance, and socialization opportunities with other dogs.

Conclusion

Training a Bernedoodle is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. With their friendly, eager-to-please nature, they are typically very trainable. Be sure to start early, use positive reinforcement, and remain patient and consistent in your training efforts. When trained properly, a Bernedoodle can become a well-mannered and delightful companion.

BERNEDOODLE HEALTH

Bernedoodles, a crossbreed between Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles, are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Here are some of the most common health concerns to be aware of for Bernedoodles:

1. Hip Dysplasia

  • What it is: A malformation of the hip joint, which can lead to arthritis and pain over time.
  • Signs: Difficulty rising, limping, or reluctance to exercise.
  • Prevention: Ensure the dog comes from a breeder who tests for hip dysplasia in both parent breeds.

2. Elbow Dysplasia

  • What it is: An abnormal development of the elbow joint, which can result in arthritis and lameness.
  • Signs: Limping, pain when moving the elbow, or reduced activity levels.
  • Prevention: Like with hip dysplasia, choosing a reputable breeder that tests for this condition is key.

3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

  • What it is: A group of genetic eye disorders that lead to blindness over time.
  • Signs: Decreased vision or difficulty navigating in low-light conditions.
  • Prevention: Genetic screening for PRA can help avoid passing on the gene.

4. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) or Bloat

  • What it is: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, cutting off blood flow.
  • Signs: Distended abdomen, restlessness, drooling, and vomiting.
  • Prevention: To reduce the risk, avoid vigorous exercise after meals and feed smaller, more frequent meals.

5. Hypothyroidism

  • What it is: A condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, affecting metabolism.
  • Signs: Weight gain, lethargy, thinning coat, and skin issues.
  • Prevention/Management: This condition can be managed with medication once diagnosed.

6. Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD)

  • What it is: A bleeding disorder due to a lack of clotting factor.
  • Signs: Excessive bleeding from minor cuts or bruising, nosebleeds, or blood in the urine.
  • Prevention: Genetic testing can help identify affected dogs.

7. Allergies

  • What it is: Bernedoodles, especially those with more Poodle-like coats, can develop food or environmental allergies.
  • Signs: Itchy skin, ear infections, red eyes, or gastrointestinal upset.
  • Management: Diet changes or medications (antihistamines or corticosteroids) can be used to manage allergies.

8. Cancer

  • What it is: Bernese Mountain Dogs are particularly prone to certain cancers, like lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma, which can also affect Bernedoodles.
  • Signs: Weight loss, lethargy, swelling, or unusual lumps or bumps.
  • Management: Regular vet check-ups and early detection can improve outcomes.

General Care Tips for Bernedoodles:

  • Exercise: They are active dogs that enjoy regular exercise, but you should avoid overexerting them when they are young to prevent joint problems.
  • Grooming: Depending on the coat type (more curly or more wavy), Bernedoodles may require regular brushing to prevent matting, especially if they inherit the Poodle’s coat.
  • Diet: Provide a balanced diet appropriate for their size, age, and activity level. Obesity can exacerbate joint issues, so monitor their weight closely.
  • Routine Vet Check-ups: Regular visits to the vet will help detect potential health issues early and ensure their overall well-being.

By selecting a responsible breeder who conducts health testing on the parent dogs and maintaining proper care, you can help minimize the risk of these health issues. Bernedoodles, with their friendly and affectionate nature, can make wonderful companions when their health is properly managed.

GROOMING

Grooming a Bernedoodle is an important part of maintaining their health and appearance. Since Bernedoodles are a mix between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, their grooming needs can vary depending on which parent breed they take after more in terms of coat type. Typically, Bernedoodles can have one of three coat types: wavy, curly, or straight. Here’s a comprehensive guide to grooming your Bernedoodle:

1. Coat Care

Bernedoodles tend to inherit the Poodle’s low-shedding coat, but they may still shed a little, especially if they have a straighter coat. Regular grooming is crucial to prevent mats and tangles.

  • Wavy Coat: A mix between the straight and curly coat, this is the most common coat type. It’s low-shedding but can get wavy and a little fluffy.
  • Curly Coat: More similar to the Poodle’s curly coat, this type requires the most maintenance, but it sheds the least.
  • Straight Coat: Similar to the Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat, this coat type sheds more and may require more frequent brushing.

2. Brushing

Frequency: Bernedoodles need regular brushing to prevent tangling and matting, especially those with wavy or curly coats.

  • Curly or Wavy Coats: Brush at least 3-4 times a week. This helps to prevent tangles and mats, which can develop quickly in these coat types.
  • Straight Coats: These require less frequent brushing but should still be brushed at least once a week to remove loose hairs and maintain a healthy coat.

Tools:

  • Slicker Brush: A must-have for any Bernedoodle to tackle tangles and mats.
  • Pin Brush: Helpful for brushing out the top layers of the coat, especially if it’s wavy or curly.
  • Mat Splitter or Comb: If your Bernedoodle gets mats, a mat splitter or comb can help gently break them apart.
  • Deshedding Tool: For straight-coated Bernedoodles or during shedding seasons, a deshedding tool can help manage loose fur.

3. Bathing

Bathing should be done every 4-6 weeks, or as needed, depending on how dirty or smelly your dog gets. Regular baths help keep their coat healthy and clean, but over-bathing can dry out their skin and coat.

Shampoo: Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo. If your Bernedoodle has sensitive skin or allergies, opt for hypoallergenic or oatmeal-based products.

Conditioner: For curly or wavy coats, a moisturizing conditioner can help keep the coat soft and manageable.

Drying: After bathing, dry your Bernedoodle thoroughly, especially if they have a curly or wavy coat. A blow dryer set to low or medium heat (with a brush) can help prevent mats and tangles from forming.

4. Trimming and Haircuts

Bernedoodles, especially those with wavy or curly coats, require regular trims to keep their coat in good shape and to prevent mats. The frequency of haircuts depends on the coat type and your aesthetic preferences:

  • Curly Coat: May need a trim every 6-8 weeks to prevent the coat from becoming too long and matted. Regular trimming helps keep the coat manageable.
  • Wavy Coat: Typically requires trimming every 8-12 weeks, depending on how quickly the hair grows.
  • Straight Coat: Straight-coated Bernedoodles may require trimming every 8-12 weeks as well, but their coats may not mat as quickly.

Popular Grooming Styles:

  • Teddy Bear Cut: A popular cut that gives the dog a rounded, fluffy appearance. It works well for wavy and curly coats.
  • Poodle Cut: A more distinct cut with shorter sides and longer hair on the top and face, similar to a Poodle’s traditional style.
  • Bernedoodle Cut: A versatile style that allows the dog’s natural coat to shine while keeping it manageable.

5. Ear Care

Cleaning: Bernedoodles have floppy ears, which can trap moisture and lead to infections if not cleaned regularly. Check their ears weekly for dirt, wax buildup, or signs of infection.

  • Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner and a soft cloth or cotton ball to gently wipe out the ears.
  • Avoid using Q-tips, as they can push debris further into the ear canal.

Hair around the ears: Trim the hair around the ears regularly to keep them clean and reduce the risk of ear infections.

6. Nail Trimming

Frequency: Trim your Bernedoodle’s nails every 3-4 weeks or as needed. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort and lead to foot problems.

  • Use a dog nail clipper or a grinder (a Dremel tool) to trim their nails. Be cautious not to cut the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail). If you’re unsure, you can ask your vet or groomer for advice.
  • Regular walks on hard surfaces can help naturally wear down their nails, but most dogs will still need periodic trimming.

7. Teeth Cleaning

Frequency: Dental care is essential for Bernedoodles to prevent gum disease and tooth decay. Brush your dog’s teeth 2-3 times a week with a dog-safe toothbrush and toothpaste.

  • Dental Chews: Offering dental chews or toys that help clean their teeth can also promote oral health.

8. Health Checks During Grooming

Grooming is a great opportunity to check your Bernedoodle for any signs of health problems:

  • Skin issues: Look for any signs of rashes, bumps, or infections.
  • Parasites: Check for fleas, ticks, or signs of dry skin.
  • Eyes and Nose: Clean any discharge from their eyes or nose.
  • Feet: Check for cuts, injuries, or debris between their paw pads.

9. Grooming Schedule

  • Brush: 3-4 times per week (for curly or wavy coats), at least once a week for straight coats.
  • Bath: Every 4-6 weeks, or as needed.
  • Trim: Every 6-8 weeks for curly coats, 8-12 weeks for wavy or straight coats.
  • Nail trim: Every 3-4 weeks.
  • Ear cleaning: Weekly or as needed.

Conclusion

Maintaining a grooming routine for your Bernedoodle is essential to keep their coat healthy and prevent common issues like matting or skin irritation. Their grooming needs vary depending on their coat type, but regular brushing, trimming, and cleaning will ensure they stay happy and healthy. Whether you decide to do the grooming yourself or take them to a professional groomer, consistency is key to a well-groomed and comfortable Bernedoodle!

NUTRITION

Proper nutrition is essential for keeping your Bernedoodle healthy, happy, and full of energy. As a crossbreed between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Poodle, Bernedoodles can vary in size and activity level, so it’s important to tailor their diet to their specific needs. Here’s a comprehensive guide to Bernedoodle nutrition:

1. Understanding Nutritional Needs

Bernedoodles are generally active and playful, and they tend to have a high metabolism, especially when they are young. A balanced diet that supports their energy levels, growth, and overall health is crucial.

  • Protein: Essential for muscle development and energy. Look for high-quality animal-based protein sources like chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish.
  • Fat: A good source of energy and supports healthy skin and coat. Healthy fats like those from fish oil, chicken fat, or flaxseed are beneficial.
  • Carbohydrates: Provide a source of energy and fiber. Look for easily digestible sources like sweet potatoes, brown rice, or oatmeal. These help with digestive health.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: These are necessary for overall health, immune system function, and bone health. A balanced dog food will include necessary vitamins like A, D, and E, as well as minerals like calcium and phosphorus.

2. Choosing the Right Food

The right food for your Bernedoodle depends on factors like age, size, activity level, and health status. Here are the key guidelines for different life stages:

  • Puppy (up to 12 months): Puppies need food formulated specifically for their growth stage, with higher levels of protein and fat to support their rapid development. Look for a high-quality puppy food that contains at least 20-30% protein and 8-15% fat. Bernedoodle puppies are generally medium to large-sized, so avoid foods that are designed for small breeds.

  • Adult (1 to 7 years): Adult Bernedoodles should be fed food that meets their energy requirements based on their activity level. Active dogs need higher levels of protein (20-30%) and fat (8-15%) for muscle maintenance and energy. If your Bernedoodle has a more relaxed lifestyle, you can reduce the fat content slightly to avoid weight gain.

  • Senior (7+ years): Older Bernedoodles may not need as much fat, and their metabolism may slow down. Look for senior dog food with lower fat content and ingredients that support joint health (such as glucosamine and chondroitin) and cognitive function (like antioxidants).

3. Portion Control and Feeding Guidelines

How much to feed depends on the dog’s age, size, and activity level. Typically, the amount is measured by weight. Below is a general guideline, but always refer to the food manufacturer’s recommendations or consult your veterinarian for specific needs.

  • Puppies: They should be fed 3-4 meals a day until they are 6 months old, then you can transition to 2 meals a day. Follow the feeding instructions on the puppy food packaging.
  • Adults: Adult Bernedoodles are usually fed 2 meals a day—once in the morning and once in the evening.
  • Seniors: Senior dogs typically also eat 2 meals a day, but their portion sizes may be adjusted to account for lower activity and slower metabolism.

Recommended Daily Amount:

  • Small adult Bernedoodles (under 30 pounds): Around 1.5 to 2 cups of food daily.
  • Medium-sized adult Bernedoodles (30-50 pounds): Around 2 to 3 cups of food daily.
  • Larger adult Bernedoodles (50-70 pounds): Around 3 to 4 cups of food daily.

These amounts should be split into two meals per day.

4. Special Dietary Considerations

  • Food Sensitivities or Allergies: Some Bernedoodles may develop food sensitivities, particularly to common allergens like chicken, beef, or grains. If your dog shows signs of food allergies (like itchy skin, ear infections, or gastrointestinal upset), you may need to try a limited ingredient or hypoallergenic diet.
  • Joint Health: Bernedoodles can be prone to joint issues, especially larger ones. Look for dog foods that contain glucosamine and chondroitin to help support joint health. Supplements with omega-3 fatty acids (such as fish oil) can also promote joint health and a shiny coat.
  • Weight Management: If your Bernedoodle tends to gain weight easily, consider a weight management formula with fewer calories and higher fiber to promote satiety. Regular exercise, along with portion control, can also help prevent obesity.

5. Treats and Snacks

Treats should be given in moderation and should not make up more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. When selecting treats:

  • Choose healthy, low-calorie treats made with natural ingredients.
  • Use treats for training or as a special reward, but avoid overfeeding.
  • Avoid giving human foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic.

6. Hydration

Fresh water should always be available to your Bernedoodle. They should drink water throughout the day, especially after meals or exercise. Make sure their water bowl is cleaned regularly.

7. Homemade or Raw Diets

While commercial dog food is often the most convenient and balanced option, some dog owners opt for homemade diets or raw food (BARF – Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) for their pets. If you choose to feed your Bernedoodle a homemade or raw diet, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to ensure the diet is nutritionally complete and balanced.

Homemade Diet Tips:

  • Use a mix of high-quality protein (such as chicken, beef, turkey, or fish).
  • Add vegetables (like carrots, peas, and sweet potatoes) for fiber and vitamins.
  • Include healthy fats (like flaxseed oil, fish oil, or olive oil).
  • Make sure to provide calcium and other essential vitamins/minerals. It can be difficult to balance the nutrients in a homemade diet, so a supplement may be necessary.

8. Supplements

Depending on your Bernedoodle’s health and needs, you may choose to give them supplements such as:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids (for joint health, skin, and coat condition).
  • Probiotics (for digestive health).
  • Multivitamins or joint support supplements (for older dogs or those with joint concerns).

Always consult your vet before introducing any supplements to your dog’s diet.

9. Monitoring Weight and Health

It’s important to regularly monitor your Bernedoodle’s weight and adjust their diet as needed. Overfeeding or underfeeding can lead to health problems like obesity or malnutrition. A healthy Bernedoodle should have a noticeable waist when viewed from above and their ribs should be easily felt but not visible.

Conclusion

Bernedoodle nutrition is essential for their overall health and well-being. By providing a balanced, high-quality diet suited to your dog’s age, size, and activity level, you can help ensure that your Bernedoodle remains fit, healthy, and happy. Whether you choose commercial dog food, homemade meals, or raw food, make sure to provide the necessary nutrients and monitor their health over time. Always consult with a veterinarian if you have concerns about your dog’s diet or nutritional needs.